Scene from James Fenimore Cooper's "The Spy"

Date1823

MediumOil on canvas

DimensionsFramed: 28 × 32 15/16 × 3 in. (71.1 × 83.7 × 7.6 cm) Sight: 21 1/16 × 26 in. (53.5 × 66 cm)

Object numberN0381.1955

Credit LineCollection of the Fenimore Art Museum. Gift of Stephen C. Clark

Photograph by Richard Walker

Label TextPaintings of early American theatrical productions are extremely rare. This example depicts a scene from a dramatization of Cooper's novel, The Spy, in which Harry Wharton, a loyalist, is unable to deceive Captain Lawton and removes his disguise. The first production took place in the Park Theatre, New York City, on May 1, 1822. Although successful for several years, The Spy was the only play taken from one of Cooper's novels during his lifetime. William Dunlap was uniquely situated as the artist of this painting. A friend of Cooper, he divided his career between the stage and painting on canvas. Most of his artistic production consisted of portraits and miniatures. He became more important historically than artistically. In 1824, he helped bring the landscape paintings of Thomas Cole to public notice and was a founder of the National Academy of Design in 1826. His most lasting work came as a writer. In 1832, he published A History of the American Theatre and two years later, A History of the Rise and Progress of the Arts of Design in the United States-two important sources for American cultural history.
Exhibition History“The World of Benjamin West,” Allentown Art Museum, Allentown, PA, April 2 – August 1, 1962.

“Rave Reviews: One Hundred Years of Great American Art,” National Academy of Design, New York, NY, September 20 – December 31, 2000; Thomas Gilcrease Institute of American History and Art, Tulsa, OK, January 31 – April 1, 2001; Indianapolis Museum of Art, Indianapolis, IN, April 21 – June 24, 2001.

On View

On view