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Blanket

Date1840-1860
DimensionsOverall: 48 × 64 in. (121.9 × 162.6 cm)
Object numberT0122
Credit LineGift of Eugene V. and Clare E. Thaw
Photograph by Richard Walker
Label TextDiné girls learn to weave by observing older women at work. The laborious process involves raising and shearing sheep, then cleaning and carding the wool. Natural and commercial dues are used to color the wool after spinning. The last step, weaving a blanket or a rug, takes place on an upright, fixed loom. Weaving’s cultural value is reinforced by the stories of Spider Woman and Spider Man. She taught Diné women to weave, while he gave Diné men instructions on building looms. Accordingly, men build the looms for their family members, and the women are traditionally the weavers.

The importance of sheep and their wool is evident by the Diné Creation narrative:
…the Deities arranged the world and planned the pattern of the stars in the sky, they first laid out the glittering objects out of sheepskins. The Sun, the father of the war Gods, possessed a flock of sheep in four colors. The Sun gifted many animals and when the sheep were presented, they were embellished with faces made out of dawn, their eyes were configured with rock crystals, their ears were to be foliage, and the wool anointed to be white fog.

Mantas were essential items of clothing for both women and men. A First Phase blanket is woven with striped bands. The white and brown tones come from natural sheep wools color, the black is dyed with natural coloring and the blue is dyed with indigo imported from Mexico.
ProvenanceGerald Peters, Santa Fe, New Mexico; Juan Hamilton, Abiquiu, New Mexico
BibliographyVincent, Gilbert T. Masterpieces of American Indian Art. New York: Harry Abrams, 1995, p.58.

Vincent, Gilbert et al. Art of the North American Indians: The Thaw Collection. Cooperstown, New York: Fenimore Art Museum, 2000, p.233.

Fognell, Eva and Alexander Brier Marr, eds. Art of the North American Indians: The Thaw Collection at the Fenimore Art Museum, 2nd ed. Cooperstown, New York: Fenimore Art Museum, 2016, p. 254.
On View
On view
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1875-1880

5798 STATE HIGHWAY 80
COOPERSTOWN NY, 13326
607-547-1400

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