Skip to main content
Collections Menu

Cap

Datec. 1910
DimensionsOverall: 4 × 6 1/4 × 9 1/4 × 6 1/4 in. (10.2 × 15.9 × 23.5 × 15.9 cm)
Object numberT0346
Credit LineGift of Eugene V. and Clare E. Thaw
Photograph by John Bigelow Taylor, NYC
Label TextThe American flag has always been an important patriotic symbol of the United States. For Native Americans, however, the flag has had a number of meanings. During the 1860s when warfare between Plains Indians and the U.S. Army escalated, Plains men captured American flags from the army and made decorative use of flag imagery to demonstrate their success as warriors. Around the same time Native American women also began to incorporate the image of the flag on objects such as baskets, pin cushions, and rugs that they made for sale to American tourists.

The cap, although commercially produced, shows the Lakota people’s adaptation of European clothing that they would decorate with their own styles. A high cultural and social value was placed on a woman’s ability to design and execute beadwork with great technical skill. Beadwork continues to be an important creative expression for women to affirm their Native identity, celebrate their skills, and show their love for their children.
Exhibition History"The Flag in American Indian Art," New Jersey State Museum, Trenton, NJ, August 30, 1997 - January 18, 1998; High Museum of Art, Atlanta GA. February 21, 1998 - June 13, 1998; Historical Society of Saginaw County, (Castle Museum), Saginaw, MI. August 1, 1998 - September 27, 1998; Houston Museum of Natural Science. October 1998 - March 1999; Sheldon Memorial Art Gallery, Lincoln, NE. July 3, 1999 - August 29, 1999; Mashantucket Pequot Museum and Research Center, Mashantucket, CT. October 1999 - December 1999.
ProvenanceJack Parker, St. Louis, Missouri
BibliographyHerbst, Toby, and Joel Kopp. The Flag in American Indian Art. Cooperstown, NY: New York State Historical Association, 1993, p. 84, pl. 77 (captions reversed).

Vincent, Gilbert et al. Art of the North American Indians: The Thaw Collection. Cooperstown, New York: Fenimore Art Museum, 2000, p.141.

Fognell, Eva and Alexander Brier Marr, eds. Art of the North American Indians: The Thaw Collection at the Fenimore Art Museum, 2nd ed. Cooperstown, New York: Fenimore Art Museum, 2016, p. 166.
On View
On view
Cradle Model
Lakota (Teton Sioux)
1890-1910
Vest
Lakota (Teton Sioux)
1890-1910
Pants
Lakota (Teton Sioux)
c. 1870
Vest
Metis-Lakota (Teton Sioux)
c. 1880
Armband
Lakota (Teton Sioux)
1920-1940
Moccasins
Lakota (Teton Sioux)
1890-1910
Hair Drop
Lakota (Teton Sioux)
c. 1900
Bag
Lakota (Teton Sioux)
1870-1875
Violin Case
Brule Sioux (Lakota)
1899
Glengarry Cap
Mohawk (Haudenosaunee)
c. 1870
Moccasins
Mohawk (Haudenosaunee)
c. 1890
Moccasins
Plains Cree
c. 1880

5798 STATE HIGHWAY 80
COOPERSTOWN NY, 13326
607-547-1400

close

Subscribe to our mailing list

* indicates required